2022-12-14 -  If I was to describe how often malware is downloaded within ZIP archives, “common” would be a huge understatement. A key artefact in these investigations is the temporary directory Windows creates when a user opens an archive in Explorer, but I recently realised I’d never actually run a proper test...

2022-12-03 -  Faced with a day at home recovering from my most recent COVID-19 booster vaccine, I realised I hadn’t written anything more than a few lines of PowerShell in a while and decided to spend some time working on something interesting. The idea occurred to me to try to correlate Windows...

2022-08-21 -  I’ve written many Python scripts and apps in the past, including my Windows backup utility Backutil, which is probably the my most complex project to date. But I’ve always designed these to run in the background or on the command line, and haven’t ever tried to build an app with...

2022-02-22 -  During any incident investigation on a Linux system, one of the most valuable things for responders and forensicators to establish is which commands were run. This is key to finding out what an attacker or malicious user was attempting to do, and what remediation activities are required. The .bash_history file,...

2022-01-08 -  Here’s one more writeup from the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge! The slot machine hack was one of the showpiece challenges this year, so I thought I’d put together a quick blog post to guide you through the process of identifying and exploiting a vulnerability in the game. The challenge Our...

2022-01-08 -  Over the Christmas break I took part in an annual tradition - the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge! For 2021 the team had put together a fresh set of challenges for this festive CTF, and now that the deadline for submissions and subsequent embargo has passed, I thought I’d share a...

2021-05-03 -  I’m still hard at work on Backutil, my simple Windows backup utility with automatic rotation features, fitting in little tweaks and improvements around my daily schedule. The latest of these - and perhaps the most impactful in terms of performance - involves the implementation of multiprocessing for several parts of...

2021-05-01 -  Splunk is considered the gold standard for analysis of event logs and other data, but unless you’re lucky enough to work for an organisation that pays for it, it can be difficult to get practical experience in how to run searches, build dashboards, and otherwise dissect data using its query...

2021-04-02 -  Most computer users assume that when they delete a file and empty the Recycle Bin, it’s gone forever. After all, if Windows doesn’t show us a file, it doesn’t exist anymore, right? Wrong. With the right tools and knowledge, forensics experts can find fragments - or even complete versions -...

2021-03-26 -  This post is something of a development diary for Backutil - my Python-based utility for backing up files from Windows systems. I published the first version of Backutil (v0.51) at the beginning of 2021, and pushed a small update (v0.52) to fix some minor issues in February. As of v0.52,...